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Preventative Dentistry for Children

Early dental care sets the foundation for a lifetime of healthy teeth

Finch Midland Dental in Scarborough helps children build a foundation of oral health that lasts a lifetime — through regular cleanings, fluoride treatments, dental sealants, and age-appropriate hygiene education. our team and our team focus on preventing dental problems before they start, so your child avoids the pain, cost, and anxiety of restorative treatment. Schedule your child's preventive visit or call (416) 297-6109.

What is preventative dentistry for children?

What is preventative dentistry for children?

Preventative dentistry in children is the practice of taking proactive measures to prevent oral health problems before they occur. Your dentist will educate you and your child on proper oral hygiene techniques, including brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily. They can also monitor your child's dental development and recommend orthodontic treatment if necessary.

During regular dental check-ups, your dentist can provide preventive treatments such as the application of fluoride and sealants to help prevent tooth decay. They can also identify any potential dental issues early on and provide appropriate treatment before they become more serious.

At our dental office we can also provide advice on sports safety and the use of mouthguards to prevent dental injuries. They may also offer dietary recommendations to help your child maintain good oral health.

By emphasizing preventative dentistry for children, your dentist can help ensure that your child develops healthy oral habits, prevent future dental problems, and maintain healthy teeth and gums for life.

Our Clinical Approach

Every child's preventive plan at Finch Midland Dental is individualized. We assess cavity risk based on diet, oral hygiene habits, fluoride exposure, and family history — then tailor the frequency of cleanings, fluoride applications, and sealant timing accordingly. High-risk children may benefit from visits every 3–4 months rather than the standard 6.

We also involve parents as partners: teaching you how to supervise brushing effectively, when to introduce flossing, and which snacks promote (or undermine) your child's dental health.

Reviewed by our team · Finch Midland Dental, Scarborough

What to expect at a child’s dental cleaning

What to expect at a child's dental cleaning

Expect x-rays
A pediatric dental cleaning is a comprehensive appointment that includes various preventive treatments to maintain a child's oral health. Along with cleaning the teeth and gums, the dental hygienist may also take x-rays to identify any underlying dental issues that may not be visible during a physical examination.

Expect a thorough cleaning
The dental hygienist will use a specialized instrument called a scaler to scrape plaque or tartar buildup from the teeth and gums. Next, they will use an ultrasonic dental tool to clean all sides of the teeth. Finally, the dental hygienist will polish the teeth using a rotary brush and a polishing paste to remove any surface stains and make the teeth feel smooth.

Expect fluoride and sealants
The application of fluoride and sealants is another essential part of the preventive treatment. Fluoride is a mineral that helps strengthen the teeth and protect against decay. The dental hygienist may apply fluoride in the form of a gel, foam, or varnish. Sealants, on the other hand, are thin, protective coatings that are applied to the chewing surfaces of the molars to prevent decay.

Expect guidance on oral hygiene
After the cleaning, the dental hygienist will also provide advice on proper oral hygiene techniques and offer tips on maintaining good oral health at home. They may also recommend a follow-up appointment and schedule regular dental cleanings for your child.

By scheduling regular pediatric dental cleanings, parents can help ensure their child's oral health, prevent future dental problems, and establish good oral hygiene habits that will benefit them throughout their lives.

More Questions about children's dental cleaning?
Contact our office today to schedule a dental cleaning at Finch Midland Dental. We look forward to seeing you.

Practice preventative dentistry at home

Preventative dentistry is an essential aspect of oral healthcare, and it is especially important for children. It involves taking proactive measures to prevent oral diseases, such as tooth decay and gum disease. By teaching children good oral hygiene habits and providing them with the necessary tools, parents can help their children maintain good oral health throughout their lives. Here are some of the ways parents can practice preventative dentistry for their children:

Brushing, flossing, and oral habits:

  • Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and teaching children to brush properly
  • Flossing once a day to remove plaque and food particles
  • Encouraging children to rinse their mouth with water after meals
  • Limiting sugary foods and drinks to prevent cavities
  • Avoiding hard foods, such as popcorn and ice, that can crack or chip teeth.

Monitoring the child's dental development

  • Regular dental check-ups can help detect early signs of tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health problems.

Parent involvement and proper diet

  • Encouraging children to eat a healthy and balanced diet can help prevent tooth decay and gum disease
  • Providing children with healthy snacks, such as fruits and vegetables, instead of sugary snacks
  • Teaching children good oral hygiene habits and supervising them until they can do it on their own.
  • Leading by example and practicing good oral hygiene habits yourself

Sports safety:

  • Mouthguards can help prevent dental injuries during sports activities
Transcript
hi everyone my name is whitney and i'm a dental hygienist if you're new here welcome if you've been here before welcome back let's talk about tooth decay in children baby teeth are weaker than adult teeth which unfortunately makes them more susceptible to tooth decay if a baby tooth gets a cavity it needs to be treated before it spreads down into the nerve or to the adult tooth below it tooth decay is actually one of the most prevalent childhood diseases in fact many experts say that teeth cavities are the leading cause of kids missing school that's sad and it is mainly because baby teeth are not as strong or cavity resistant as adult teeth like we just said the tooth decay on kids tends to spread more quickly than on adults and to make matters more challenging when kids are little they often crave independence and they don't want their parents to help them brush their teeth but fortunately there are steps parents can take to lower their chance of their kids getting cavities but first let's talk about the symptoms of a cavity on a kid since kids sometimes can't communicate very well about tooth decay symptoms some basic hints that might be a sign of a cavity are nothing i don't mean it to be funny but generally when a cavity is small the child often won't notice a thing maybe just maybe if you look very very good in their mouth with like a flashlight or something you might see some evidence of staining or a little darkness on a tooth but not until the decay reaches an aggressive stage will you notice these symptoms the kid not wanting to eat swelling or a pimple on the gums visible darkness a hole in the tooth when a kid puts their hands in their mouth more than normal so what caused this in most cases it's from extended lengths of time where plaque is sitting on their teeth or from frequent snacking throughout the day you never want a child to go to bed at night or even be put down for a nap with a sippy cup in their mouth with milk or juice because these sugary liquids will pool across their teeth for the next hour or more and they etch away at the enamel which causes cavities diets high in processed carbohydrates natural sugars or sticky foods can increase the number of cavity-causing bacteria in their mouths so try to limit that stuff as much as possible and of course if a kid's teeth aren't properly brushed routinely and flossed each day it will just be a matter of time before the plaque eats through the outer layer of the enamel so proper and routine brushing and flossing you can use the floss picks those work for kids it's so incredibly important for kids one of the first responses a lot of parents have if one of their kids has a cavity is well those teeth are just going to fall out anyway they don't need a filling yes that's true they're going to fall out at some point but it's not always that simple say a toddler for example has a cavity on a tooth three years old toddler this cavity can easily spread down into the adult teeth that have not yet erupted and with toddlers they're going to have most of their baby teeth still for years and years and years so if they get a cavity when they're three we've been saying how quickly and rapidly cavities spread in kids you know that cavity on the baby tooth is going to reach that adult tooth before that baby tooth ever has a chance to fall out we have some of our baby teeth in our mouths until age 12 so if they were to get a cavity on one of those teeth that needs to be taken care of at the dentist or one more example say it's an eight-year-old mixed dentition they have both baby teeth and adult teeth if they get a cavity on a baby tooth next to an adult tooth that's already erupted that baby tooth can also spread adjacent right next to the neighboring tooth which could have been prevented if it was filled so this is when trusting your dentist is very important because if you're in a situation with this with your child your dentist can help guide and explain all of this to you keeping in mind your kid's individual case because if the cavity gets severe enough that the tooth has to be taken out prematurely the baby tooth getting taken out before it should fall out if for some reason they can't do a pulpotomy which is basically a child's root canal pulling a tooth prematurely can and usually does lead to complications like speech impairments orthodontic issues impacted or crooked adult teeth self-esteem issues later on and even sometimes digestive problems so like i keep saying when we're talking about cavities on kids teeth it's important to get them treated as soon as possible because cavities don't recover they just get worse what is the best way to treat a cavity on your kid's teeth it depends how large it is preferably your dentist is catching the decay when it's small and less invasive at which point they will recommend a filling but if the cavity has already ruptured through those outer layers of enamel a crown is sometimes necessary sometimes even a pulpotomy if it gets to the nerve so how can we prevent this from happening the question we've been waiting to answer this whole video the goal is to form good oral hygiene habits at home as soon as possible start by brushing your baby's teeth as soon as they erupt the ada recommends using a rice grain sized smear a fluoride toothpaste to help make teeth more cavity resistant it is okay to use flour toothpaste with babies and kids as long as you're putting the correct amount of toothpaste on the toothbrush of course you would never glob it on for a little kid you know brushing in a circular pattern helps to clean off all the plaque and an electric toothbrush is always a good idea as well i actually have a video all about how to brush your baby and your toddler's teeth which i will link that video in the bottom or below and once other teeth start to erupt be sure to floss you gotta start flossing the sides of every tooth at least once a day like i mentioned quickly earlier you can use those floss picks for kids a lot of companies make like fun bright colorful ones so they don't have to use like the boring whatever they're like white and green the ones that we always see on the ground outside everyone always litters with their floss picks another reason why i don't like them i don't love them for adults but for kids they are a great great great tool to use because then you don't have to try and get your hands in their little mouth so you can just use a little floss effect it really helps and that's also in my videos which i will link in the bottom bar below and the two last things to help prevent cavities are between meals always make sure to offer toddlers and kids water instead of any other beverage and kids should be going to the dentist every six months just like adults do to recap decaying teeth in kids is a serious issue unfortunately tooth decay symptoms on kids usually aren't visible to parents until they are severe and remember good oral hygiene a healthy balanced diet and visiting your dentist every six months are the most important steps in preventing cavities thank you all for watching i hope this video helped you please like and subscribe if it did i'll link my other videos related to baby teeth and kids dental appointments if you want to see like a kid's first dental appointment i'll link all those in the bottom bar below if you want to learn even more about baby teeth i have a bunch of great articles on my website talkgirl.com and until next time peace love auntie

Complications from Untreated tooth decay

Untreated tooth decay in children can lead to a number of serious complications, ranging from pain and discomfort to more serious infections and health problems. Here are some of the potential complications that can arise from untreated tooth decay in kids:

Pain and discomfort
Untreated cavities can cause toothaches, sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures, and pain when chewing. This can make it difficult for children to eat, sleep, and concentrate in school.

Infections
Tooth decay can lead to infections that can spread to other parts of the body, including the gums, jaw, and even the bloodstream. In severe cases, these infections can be life-threatening.

Abscesses
Untreated tooth decay can lead to the formation of abscesses, which are pockets of pus that form at the base of the tooth. Abscesses can be extremely painful and require emergency treatment.

Tooth loss
If cavities are left untreated, they can eventually lead to the loss of the affected tooth. This can have serious consequences for a child's oral health, including difficulty eating and speaking.

Nutritional deficiencies
If a child is unable to eat properly due to tooth pain, they may not be getting the proper nutrition they need for healthy growth and development.

In order to prevent these complications, it is important to schedule regular dental check-ups for your child and to address any signs of tooth decay as soon as they arise. By maintaining good oral hygiene habits and seeking prompt treatment for dental problems, you can help ensure your child's oral health and overall well-being. Contact our Finch Midland Dental today to schedule a child's dental cleaning. We look forward to seeing you.

Dental Sealants

Dental sealants are a preventive treatment that involves applying a thin plastic coating to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth to protect them from decay.

The process of applying dental sealants is simple and painless. The dental hygienist first cleans the teeth to remove any debris and then dries them thoroughly. The sealant material is then painted onto the grooves and fissures of the teeth and allowed to dry for a few seconds. Sometimes a special light is used to help the sealant harden.

Once the dental sealants are in place, they create a barrier between the teeth and harmful bacteria and acids that can cause cavities. Dental sealants are particularly effective for children and teenagers who may have difficulty reaching the back teeth with their toothbrushes. The procedure is quick and easy, and typically takes only a few minutes per tooth. Dental sealants are a safe and effective way to help protect your child's teeth and maintain good oral health.

Fluoride Treatments

Fluoride is a mineral that works by remineralizing areas of the tooth enamel that may have been weakened by acid produced by bacteria in the mouth. Fluoride treatments can help strengthen teeth and making them more resistant to decay.

During a chairside fluoride treatment, the dentist will first thoroughly clean the teeth to remove any plaque or debris. The fluoride gel or varnish is then applied to the teeth using a brush, swab, or tray and left on the teeth for a few minutes to allow for absorption. Some dentists may use a special light to help activate the fluoride and improve its effectiveness.

After the treatment, the patient is advised not to eat or drink anything for at least 30 minutes to allow the fluoride to fully absorb into the teeth.

Chairside fluoride treatments are a quick and painless procedure that can provide significant benefits for maintaining good oral health.

Key Benefits

Why Choose This Treatment

Early Problem Detection

Digital X-rays and comprehensive exams identify cavities, gum changes, and developmental issues before they cause pain or require complex treatment.

Regular Cleanings

Professional cleanings every six months remove tartar and plaque that daily brushing cannot, protecting the gums and keeping enamel smooth and strong.

X-Ray Monitoring

Low-radiation digital X-rays provide a complete view of tooth and bone health, catching problems between teeth and below the gumline that clinical exams cannot see.

Sealants for Children

Dental sealants protect the deep grooves of permanent molars from decay-causing bacteria, reducing cavity risk in the back teeth by up to 80%.

Fluoride Treatments

Professional fluoride varnish strengthens developing enamel and can even reverse early-stage decay, making it a vital part of every child's preventative program.

Patient Education

We teach children proper brushing and flossing technique and coach parents on nutrition, habit management, and home care — knowledge that compounds over a lifetime.

Prevention is the most powerful dental treatment available. At Finch Midland Dental, our preventative care program is designed to keep your entire family healthy, comfortable, and cavity-free — starting from the very first tooth.
Common Concerns

Common Concerns About Preventative Dentistry for Children

Parents frequently ask these questions. our team addresses each one at your child's visit.

"Is fluoride safe for my child?"

Yes. Fluoride has been endorsed by the ADA, CDC, WHO, and American Academy of Pediatrics for decades. At the concentrations used in dental treatments and toothpaste, fluoride strengthens enamel and prevents cavities without health risks. We use age-appropriate amounts — a rice-grain-sized smear for children under 3 and a pea-sized amount for ages 3–6 — and always supervise application.

"When should I start brushing my baby's teeth?"

Start cleaning your baby's gums with a soft, damp cloth after feedings — even before teeth appear. Once the first tooth erupts, begin brushing with a soft infant toothbrush and a rice-grain smear of fluoride toothpaste twice a day. Parents should brush for their children until about age 6–7, when they develop the dexterity to do it effectively on their own.

"My child drinks juice and milk at bedtime — is that a problem?"

Yes — this is one of the leading causes of early childhood cavities (sometimes called "baby bottle tooth decay"). When a child falls asleep with a bottle or sippy cup containing anything other than water, the sugars in juice, milk, or formula pool around the teeth for hours, creating an ideal environment for decay. We recommend transitioning to water-only at bedtime and brushing teeth after the last feeding.

What to Know

Why Preventative Care Matters for Children

Skipping preventive dental visits in childhood can have consequences that extend well beyond the mouth.

  • Tooth decay is the most common chronic childhood disease — more prevalent than asthma
  • Children with untreated cavities miss more school days and score lower on performance assessments due to pain and sleep disruption
  • Early loss of baby teeth can cause crowding and misalignment of permanent teeth, increasing the need for orthodontic treatment
  • Negative dental experiences in childhood (from emergency treatment of advanced decay) often lead to lifelong dental anxiety and avoidance
Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Preventative Dentistry for Children

The American Dental Association recommends dental check-ups every six months for most children. Children with a higher risk of cavities — due to diet, fluoride exposure, or medical conditions — may benefit from visits every 3–4 months. our team will recommend the right schedule for your child.

Children can start using fluoride toothpaste as soon as their first tooth appears. Use a rice-grain smear for children under 3 and a pea-sized amount for ages 3–6. Always supervise brushing until your child can reliably spit out the toothpaste (usually around age 6–7).

Pacifier use is normal for infants and generally does not cause dental problems before age 2. Prolonged pacifier use (beyond age 3–4) can affect the alignment of front teeth and the shape of the palate, similar to thumb sucking. Weaning from the pacifier by age 2–3 is recommended to avoid these effects.

Yes, prolonged thumb sucking (past age 4 or when permanent teeth start to erupt) can cause misalignment of the teeth, open bite, and changes in palate shape. Most children stop on their own between ages 2–4. If the habit persists, our team can recommend gentle strategies to help your child transition.

Yes. At our Scarborough dental office we offer preventative dentistry for children in Scarborough and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Most dental insurance plans cover preventive care for children at 100%, including exams, cleanings, X-rays, fluoride treatments, and sealants. Under the Affordable Care Act, dental coverage for children is considered an essential health benefit. We verify your child's benefits before the appointment.

Sealants are most effective when applied as soon as the permanent molars erupt — typically around age 6 for first molars and age 12 for second molars. Sealing these teeth early protects them during the most cavity-prone years. Learn more about dental sealants.

For a knocked-out permanent tooth, handle it by the crown (not the root), rinse gently with water, and try to place it back in the socket. If that's not possible, keep the tooth moist in milk or saliva and get to our office within 30 minutes. For a chipped tooth or a knocked-out baby tooth, call us immediately at (416) 297-6109 for guidance. Time matters for saving permanent teeth.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute dental or medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Treatment recommendations for children vary based on age, development, and individual risk factors. Fluoride and sealant applications are safe when administered at appropriate concentrations. Consult our team or a qualified dental professional regarding any questions about your child's oral health. Individual results may vary.

Learn More About Preventative Dentistry for Children

Contact our office to discuss how preventive care can protect your child's smile for life.