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TMJ Treatment

Experience relief from TMJ symptoms with a personalized approach at our Scarborough dental office

Finch Midland Dental in Scarborough provides comprehensive TMJ (temporomandibular joint) diagnosis and treatment — from custom splints and bite therapy to lifestyle modifications and pain management. our team evaluates your jaw function, bite alignment, and muscle tension to identify the root cause of your symptoms and develop a personalized treatment plan. Whether you’re dealing with jaw pain, headaches, clicking, or difficulty chewing, we can help. Schedule your TMJ consultation or call (416) 297-6109.

Teeth grinding mouth guard

What is Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) or temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ)?

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD), also known as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), is a condition that affects the joint that connects the jawbone to the skull. This joint is one of the most complex joints in the human body, and when it is not functioning properly, it can cause a range of painful symptoms.

Symptoms of TMD can include pain or tenderness in the jaw, face, or neck, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing the mouth, and headaches. Some people with TMD may also experience a locking of the jaw, making it difficult to open or close the mouth.

Our Clinical Approach

TMJ disorders have multiple possible causes — bite misalignment, bruxism (teeth grinding), arthritis, muscle tension, or trauma. our team begins with a thorough evaluation: palpating the jaw muscles and joint, analyzing your bite with articulating paper, reviewing imaging, and discussing your symptom history. Treatment is tailored to the specific cause — not a one-size-fits-all splint.

Reviewed by our team · Finch Midland Dental, Scarborough

Bruxism mouth guard in mouth

The causes of TMD are not always clear, but several factors have been identified as potential triggers. These can include a misalignment of the teeth or jaw, teeth grinding or clenching, arthritis in the joint, and injuries or trauma to the jaw.

Diagnosing TMD can be challenging, as there is no single test to confirm the condition. A healthcare provider will typically perform a physical exam, take a medical history, and order imaging tests, such as X-rays or an MRI, to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. Additionally, dentists may use diagnostic techniques such as measuring the range of motion of the jaw or assessing the patient’s bite to aid in the diagnosis of TMJ.

Unusual TMJ symptoms

There are certain signs of TMJ that often go ignored because people don’t realize there is a correlation. These signs include:

  • Hearing loss: In rare cases, TMJ can cause hearing loss or tinnitus (ringing in the ears). This is because the temporomandibular joint is located close to the ear, and when it is not functioning properly, it can affect the surrounding tissues.
  • Neck and shoulder pain: TMJ can cause pain and tension in the neck and shoulders, as well as headaches and migraines. This is because the muscles and nerves in the jaw and face are interconnected with those in the neck and shoulders.

If you experience any of these symptoms or signs, it’s important to schedule a consultation with our Scarborough TMJ dentist to determine if TMJ treatment is necessary.

Dental technician holding night guard

Common Symptoms of Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ)

Jaw Pain
Pain in the jaw is one of the most common symptoms of TMJ. The pain may be felt in one or both sides of the jaw and may be dull or sharp in nature. The pain may also be accompanied by a feeling of tightness or stiffness in the jaw.

Clicking or Popping Sounds
Many people with TMJ experience clicking or popping sounds when they open or close their mouth. These sounds are caused by the movement of the jawbone over the disc that separates the jawbone from the skull.

Difficulty Chewing or Opening the Mouth
TMJ can make it difficult to chew food or open the mouth wide. Some people may feel like their jaw is “locked” or “stuck” in a certain position, making it difficult to move the jaw at all.

Headaches?
TMJ can cause tension headaches, which are often felt in the temples or the back of the head. These headaches are caused by the muscle tension that is associated with TMJ.

Ear Pain or Ringing
TMJ can cause pain or ringing in the ears. This is because the temporomandibular joint is located close to the ear, and when it is not functioning properly, it can affect the surrounding tissues.

Facial Pain
TMJ can also cause pain in the face, particularly around the cheekbones or temples. This pain may be constant or intermittent and may be accompanied by a feeling of pressure or tightness in the face.

More Questions about TMJ?
Contact our office today to schedule a consultation. We can answer any questions about TMJ treatment and address any issues unique to your specific situation. We look forward to seeing you.

Transcript
hi everyone my name is whitney and i am a dental hygienist if you're new here welcome if you've been here before welcome back let's talk about your jaw pain relief and treatment and before we jump in i'd like to quickly remind you about my website teethtalkgirl.com if you're ever looking for a specific dental topic i have a search bar where you can easily find what you're looking for and also my instagram teeth talk girl i do have another video that explains everything you need to know about your tmj what it is what causes tmj disorder and how to recognize symptoms of tmd which i will link that video in the bottom bar below if you'd like to learn more but for the purpose of this video let's talk about at-home pain relief and treatment options first let's talk about treatment options your dentist will likely recommend one or a combination of the following treatments such as orthodontic therapy if your tmj pain is because your teeth and jaws aren't aligning properly it could be time to invest in orthodontic treatment such as braces adults make great orthodontic candidates actually because they tend to go all in when it comes to following their home care instructions botox or muscle relaxers years ago prescribing muscle relaxers was common for handling tmd but with prescription medications like these you have to make lifestyle changes such as having someone else drive you to work obviously there needed to be a better option so today a lot of dentists utilize injectables like botox because it works as a natural muscle relaxer and the effects can last several months after each application and lastly splints a bite splint or mouth guard can train your tmj to rest so that the joint isn't getting overused probably the most common tmj treatment is a mouth guard specifically a night guard since tmj disorder is often due to clenching and grinding your teeth at night a night guard can help train your joints to relax lessening the strain on the muscles and providing tmj pain relief also it protects your teeth from wearing down i always recommend my patients to consider a custom fitting nightguard which is made at your dental office because when it fits right and it's more comfortable you're more likely to wear it every night the over-the-counter the ones at the store that you can buy they aren't the worst they're better than nothing to protect your teeth but often they aren't as effective in helping tmj pain because of the material they are made of if you'd like to learn more about night guards i will link my nightguard video in the bottom right below as well now in the meantime before you get to your dentist for treatment some things you can do to relieve your pain at home are rest avoid hard chewy or firm foods that require a lot of force to chew if you enjoyed a nice juicy steak last night and your tmj pain is flaring up today give it a rest stick to a soft diet until the symptoms die down and avoid chewing gum that's a serious workout for your jaw and you need to rest it gum is always the culprit of making your jaw hurt massage and physical therapy what sore joints and muscles don't feel better after a massage right you can work with a professional or get a home care sheet from your dentist to learn exercises stretches and massages that can help with tmj pain relief i actually have another video where i show the different home care exercises you can do so i'll link that one below as well warm compresses if you're experiencing a flare up use a warm compress with a 20 minutes on 20 minutes off schedule for a few hours this works for me i love this one so much it's so good it's so soothing pain relievers non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs nsaids like ibuprofen are ideal for temporary pain relief if your physician is okay with you taking them of course but don't take them for more than a day or two lastly are you someone who only has flare-ups when you're at the dentist if so it's not uncommon because right your mouth is open for so long and it's not used to that it's like holding a plank for an hour when you're used to only holding that plank for five minutes anyway if this is the case talk to your dental provider about using a bite prop or a bite block which can help you rest your jaw during a procedure also if possible take frequent breaks and massage your jaw muscles when you get the chance and after the appointment take an anti-inflammatory like ibuprofen again if that's cool with your physician and apply a warm or cool compress to the side of your mouth to keep any swelling down i hope this video helped you please like and subscribe if it did and if you want to learn more about tmj and night guards and clinching and grinding so much as related to jaw pain i will link everything in the bottom bar below peace love and keep [Music] you

What to expect during A TMJ examination

Expect Questions
During the exam, our dentist will ask you questions about your medical history and any symptoms you are experiencing in order in pinpoint the source of discomfort.

Expect A Physical Exam
Our dentist will perform a physical examination of the jaw, including checking for pain or tenderness and assessing your range of motion. You will be asked to open and close your jaw in order to check your bite and alignment.

Expect Xrays
We may also take X-rays or other imaging tests to further evaluate the joint and surrounding structures. Based on the findings, your dentist will develop an appropriate treatment plan to help manage your TMJ symptoms.

Ready for a TMJ consult?
Contact our office today to schedule a consultation. We can answer any questions you have about TMJ and address any issues unique to your specific situation.

Lifestyle Modifications and home remedies

For most patients, TMJ symptoms can be improved with some of the following lifestyle modifications:

  • Reduce stress and practice relaxation techniques
  • Use over the counter pain relievers, and anti-inflammatories
  • Practice jaw exercises as instructed by your dentist
  • Use warm compresses
  • Eat softer food during TMJ flareups
  • Avoid chewing gum
  • Be mindful of overextending the jaw when yawning
  • Massage therapy can relieve tension in the jaw muscles and reduce TMJ pain

If you experiencing TMJ pain, call us to schedule a TMJ evaluation with our Scarborough TMJ dentist.

TMJ Treatment Options

For those with moderate to severe TMJ symptoms, treatment options include:

  • Bite correction: Custom dental splints called “mouth guards” can reduce and manage TMJ pain. A bruxism mouthguard will help provide cushioning against tooth grinding and reduce pain. A TMJ mouthguard will also reduce clenching and keep the teeth aligned. For some patients, orthodontic treatment provides the perfect solution. Dental braces can straighten the teeth and aligning the jaws to eliminate TMJ pain.
  • Injections: Injections of corticosteroid can reduce inflammation and chronic jaw pain. Botox injections can also be used to paralyze the jaw muscles to alleviate symptoms and prevent clenching.

Arthroscopy, anthrocentesis and jaw surgery are options for the most severe cases of TMJ. These are procedures that are only performed by oral or maxillofacial surgeons and should only be considered after non-invasive options have been exhausted.

If you are suffering from TMJ pain, call us today for a consultation.

What are the benefits of a custom mouth guard?

Why is TMJ treatment necessary?

TMJ treatment is necessary to alleviate pain and discomfort associated with TMJ disorders. If left untreated, TMJ disorders can worsen and cause long-term damage to the jaw joint and surrounding structures. TMJ treatment can improve jaw function and restore proper alignment of the jaw. It can also improve overall quality of life by reducing pain, headaches, and other symptoms associated with TMJ disorders.

Key Benefits

Benefits of Professional TMJ Treatment

Professional TMJ treatment addresses the root cause of your jaw pain and discomfort:

Pain Relief

Targeted treatment reduces or eliminates jaw pain, headaches, earaches, and facial discomfort that TMJ disorders cause.

Custom Oral Appliances

A custom-fitted night guard or splint repositions your jaw to reduce grinding, clenching, and joint stress while you sleep.

Restored Jaw Function

Treatment helps restore normal jaw movement, making it easier to eat, speak, and open your mouth without clicking or locking.

Non-Surgical Options

Most TMJ disorders can be effectively treated with conservative, non-surgical approaches including appliances, exercises, and lifestyle modifications.

Prevents Further Damage

Untreated TMJ can lead to tooth wear, cracked teeth, and worsening joint degeneration. Early treatment protects your teeth and jaw long-term.

Don't let jaw pain control your life. Contact Finch Midland Dental to schedule a TMJ evaluation and discuss personalized treatment options.
Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About TMJ Treatment

TMJ stands for temporomandibular joint disorder, which is a condition that affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. Treatment for TMJ can vary depending on the severity of the disorder, but can include lifestyle modifications, bite correction with splints or mouthguards, injections, arthroscopy and arthrocentesis, and in rare cases, surgery.

There are two main types of dental splints for TMJ treatment: TMJ mouthguards and bruxism (tooth grinding) mouthguards. A TMJ mouthguard is a hard piece of plastic that repositions and stabilizes the jaw, while a bruxism mouthguard can be made of either hard plastic or soft and pliable material to cushion and reduce pain associated with clenching.

Corticosteroid injections help reduce inflammation and pain in the TMJ joint, and can provide temporary relief from TMJ symptoms. The procedure is minimally invasive and takes less than 30 minutes with no recovery time.

Botox is a neurotoxin that paralyzes the muscles in the jaw, preventing clenching and alleviating TMJ symptoms. The procedure is minimally invasive with minimal side effects.

Yes.  At our Scarborough dental office we offer TMJ treatment to patients from Scarborough and the surrounding area.  Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Common Concerns

Common Concerns About TMJ Treatment

"Will I need surgery for TMJ?"

The vast majority of TMJ cases do not require surgery. Conservative treatments — custom splints, physical therapy, bite adjustment, stress management, and anti-inflammatory medications — resolve symptoms for most patients. Surgery is only considered when conservative approaches have failed after 6+ months and imaging confirms a structural problem in the joint itself.

"My jaw clicks but doesn't hurt — should I still see a dentist?"

Yes. Painless clicking or popping can indicate disc displacement in the TMJ, which may or may not progress to a painful condition over time. An evaluation now establishes a baseline and allows our team to monitor for changes. Early intervention — even simple lifestyle modifications — can prevent the condition from worsening.

"Does insurance cover TMJ treatment?"

Coverage varies significantly by plan. Some dental plans cover occlusal splints, while medical insurance may cover TMJ-related physical therapy or imaging. We help navigate your benefits and provide documentation for pre-authorization when possible.

What to Know

Risks and Considerations

  • TMJ disorders can have multiple contributing causes — a comprehensive evaluation is needed for accurate diagnosis
  • Custom splints require an adjustment period (1–2 weeks) and may temporarily change how your bite feels
  • Chronic TMJ conditions may require ongoing management rather than a one-time cure
  • Untreated TMJ dysfunction can lead to chronic pain, accelerated tooth wear, and progressive joint damage
  • Self-treatment with over-the-counter night guards (without professional evaluation) can worsen some TMJ conditions

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute dental or medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. TMJ disorders have multiple possible causes and treatment outcomes vary by individual. Some cases require referral to an oral surgeon or TMJ specialist. Consult our team or a qualified dental professional regarding your symptoms and treatment options. Individual results may vary.

Learn More About TMJ Treatment

Contact our office to discuss how this treatment can help you achieve your dental health goals.